星地动态双向时间同步与测距算法

针对卫星运动对星地距离和钟差测量的不利影响,提出一种基于最小二乘拟合的星地动态双向时间同步与测距算法。在建立星地可视模型基础上,仿真了MEO运动卫星与地面时间同步站之间星地距离的变化规律,分析了卫星运动对星地双向时间同步与测距的主要不利影响。该算法首先利用星地双向时间同步数据分别生成星地距离和钟差拟合多项式,然后联合求解出运动卫星误差最小的星地距离与钟差。实验结果表明了该算法的合理性和科学性,在包含仿真误差的条件下,其时间同步精度优于3ns,测距精度优于3m。将其应用到各种空天应用系统的星地时间同步与测距中,可以消除卫星运动对双向时间同步与测距的不利影响,提高时间同步与测距精度。     

Preliminary study on heat flux measurement data of TT-0 flight test

With the explosive development of aerospace science, the design of the new generation airliner at higher speeds is attracting more attentions. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to achieve accurate prediction of the aerodynamic heating / force loads and successful reduction of drag and heat flux. As a remedy for the existing studies which are based upon the CFD and wind tunnel tests, this study presents a flight test for the drag and heat reduction spike technology. The principal goals of this flight test were to provide reference for verifying the accuracy of the prediction technology on ground and promote the development of the drag and heat reduction technology. By adopting the OS-X rocket, the TT-0 test vehicle designed by Shenyang Aircraft Design & Research Institute reached a maximum Mach number of 5.8 and a maximum altitude of 38 km. Hypersonic and supersonic pressure data by pressure scanning valves and heat fluxes by gauges at different locations were obtained successfully. Also, heat fluxes obtained by in-house CFD code are illustrated in comparison with the flight data. The results indicate that the numerical errors are large in most cases. More technologies, such as more CFD codes and more numerical procedures, should be adopted to conduct studies on this issue in the future.     

Recent active thermal management technologies for the development of energy-optimized aerospace vehicles in China

Recently, the development of modern vehicles has brought about aggressive integration and miniaturization of on-board electrical and electronic devices. It will lead to exponential growth in both the overall waste heat and heat flux to be dissipated to maintain the devices within a safe temperature range. However, both the total heat sinks aboard and the cooling capacity of currently utilized thermal control strategy are severely limited, which threatens the lifetime of the on-board equipment and even the entire flight system and shrink the vehicle’s flight time and range. Facing these thermal challenges, the USA proposed the program of “INVENT” to maximize utilities of the available heat sinks and enhance the cooling ability of thermal control strategies. Following the efforts done by the USA researchers, scientists in China fought their ways to develop thermal management technologies for Chinese advanced energy-optimized airplanes and spacecraft. This paper elaborates the available on-board heat sinks and aerospace thermal management systems using both active and passive technologies not confined to the technology in China. Subsequently, active thermal management technologies in China including fuel thermal management system, environment control system, non-fuel liquid cooling strategy are reviewed. At last, space thermal control technologies used in Chinese Space Station and Chang’e-3 and to be used in Chang’e-5 are introduced. Key issues to be solved are also identified, which could facilitate the development of aerospace thermal control techniques across the world.     

United Nations Human Space Technology Initiative (HSTI)

The Human Space Technology Initiative was launched in 2010 within the framework of the United Nations Programme on Space Applications implemented by the Office for Outer Space Affairs of the United Nations. It aims to involve more countries in activities related to human spaceflight and space exploration and to increase the benefits from the outcome of such activities through international cooperation, to make space exploration a truly international effort.     

行业标准与高职素质教育契合性理论与实践——以广州民航职业技术学院为例

高职院校在教育实践中存在着重技能培养而轻素质教育的问题,如何解决这一问题,将专业教育与素质教育相融合是一种切实可行方案。将专业教育中的＂行业标准＂与素质教育相结合,从＂贯彻教育方针,培育高素质人才＂、＂拓展职教潜能,达成校企融通＂、＂关注自身发展,践行学以致用＂三个维度描述二者契合的必要性,从在内涵上有着相通的意蕴、在历史上有着相同的源流、在操作中有着相融的环境三个角度论证二者契合的可行性,并总结广州民航职业技术学院基于行业标准的素质教育实践举措,即＂理论教学打基础＂、＂文化活动谋提升＂、＂顶岗实习检成效＂。     

中原经济区建设进程中河南省体育产业发展外环境研究

在文献分析的基础上,依托于区域经济学、环境论等相关理论,探讨区域外部环境因素对该地区体育产业发展的影响。通过研究发现,河南省体育产业受到经济基础、产业结构、居民收入、家庭人均娱乐文教支出、消费观念、政府政策、群众受教育程度等多种因素的深度影响。中原经济区凭借社会经济发展水平与相应环境条件的支撑,为体育产业的开发提供了相对优越的基础。     

A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing: Status and challenges

Topology optimization was developed as an advanced structural design methodology to generate innovative lightweight and high-performance configurations that are difficult to obtain with conventional ideas. Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique building as-designed structures via layer-by-layer joining material, providing an alternative pattern for complex components. The integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing can make the most of their advantages and potentials, and has wide application prospects in modern manufacturing. This article reviews the main content and applications of the research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing in recent years, including multi-scale or hierarchical structural optimization design and topology optimization considering additive manufacturing constraints. Meanwhile, some challenges of structural design approaches for additive manufacturing are discussed, such as the performance characterization and scale effects of additively manufactured lattice structures, the anisotropy and fatigue performance of additively manufactured material, and additively manufactured functionally graded material issues, etc. It is shown that in the research of topology optimization for additive manufacturing, the integration of material, structure, process and performance is important to pursue high-performance, multi-functional and lightweight production. This article provides a reference for further related research and aerospace applications.     

载人登月运载火箭总体方案研究

介绍了国外重型运载火箭方案技术特点和性能,对我国新一代运载火箭发动机研制给出了以两级半构型为重型运载首选、120,400t推力吨位可满足我国未来运载火箭一级动力需求、100t级真空推力氢氧发动机是我国重型运载较佳选择,以及箭体直径最大7～8m为宜的建议。针对我国的载人登月任务,提出了重型运载的四条发展路线,优选了一型运载火箭并进行了细化设计。     

廊坊市现代服务业发展现状与对策研究

现代服务业的发展水平是一个城市经济结构、国际竞争力、现代化程度的标志,它的又好又快发展是现代城市能级提升和转变经济发展方式的需要。本文对廊坊现代服务业发展现状进行分析,就进一步发展全市现代服务业提出了建议和思路。     

基于隐性课程视角的行业标准与学生工作探讨

学生工作是学生素质培养中的重要环节,在基于行业标准的高技能人才培养中发挥着重要的作用。通过隐性课程的视角,将学生工作与行业标准结合起来,分析行业标准与学生工作结合现状,探讨基于行业标准的学生工作模式,以期达到优化办学模式、提高办学水平的目的。